Wani sabon takarda da aka yi bita na tsara da aka buga a wannan makon a cikin Magunguna, Halaye da Manufofin zamantakewa sun kiyasta cewa yanzu ana samun vapers miliyan 82 a duk duniya. Aikin GSTHR, daga hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta Burtaniya Knowledge Action Change (KAC), ya gano cewa adadi na 2021 yana wakiltar kashi 20 cikin 100 akan hakan na 2020.
A cewar KAC, vaping shine mafi aminci madadin shan taba. "Kowace shekara, ana samun mutuwar mutane miliyan 8 da ke da nasaba da shan taba a duk duniya," in ji kungiyar a cikin sanarwar manema labarai. "Haɓaka yawan masu shan sigari, waɗanda galibinsu sun canza shan sigari don vaping, saboda haka babban mataki ne mai kyau a ƙoƙarin rage illolin sigari masu ƙonewa da kuma hanzarta kawo ƙarshen shan taba."
Sabon binciken ya zo ne jim kadan bayan da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da shirinta na Swap to Stop, wanda ke da nufin baiwa masu shan taba sigari miliyan 1 kayan aikin motsa jiki kyauta don taimaka musu su daina shan taba. A cewar KAC, dokokin Burtaniya da suka ba da izinin yin lalata da su sun taimaka wajen fitar da sigari zuwa matakin da ya fi ƙanƙanta a tarihi.
KAC ta rubuta "Tallafin da Burtaniya ke bayarwa na yin watsi da cutar ta taba ya sha bamban da halin da ake ciki a kasashe da dama." “Bayanan GSTHR sun nuna cewa an haramta amfani da vapes a cikin ƙasashe 36, kuma a cikin ƙarin ƙasashe 84 akwai tsarin doka da na doka. Miliyoyin masu shan sigari waɗanda ke son canzawa zuwa vaping mafi aminci ba za su iya yin hakan ba, ko kuma ana iya tilasta musu siyan samfuran da ba su da aminci a kasuwannin baƙi ko launin toka, saboda haramcin, ko ƙa'idar samfur mara kyau ko babu shi."
Binciken na GSTHR ya nuna cewa duk da ƙa'idodi ko hani a ƙasashe da yawa, ƙarin ɗimbin mutane suna zabar canzawa zuwa mafi aminci madadin shan taba mai ƙonewa. "Tare da wasu ƙasashe kamar New Zealand, Burtaniya tana ba da tabbataccen shaida cewa ingantacciyar saƙon gwamnati game da yin watsi da cutar ta sigari na iya hanzarta rage yawan shan taba," in ji KAC. Hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta kara da cewa, "Amma taron kasa da kasa kan hana shan sigari daga baya a wannan shekara na iya kawo cikas ga ci gaban da ake samu a duniya wajen rage yawan mace-mace da cututtuka masu nasaba da shan taba ta hanyar rage illar sigari," in ji hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a, yayin da take magana kan taron bangarorin da ke cikin Tsarin Tsarin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. An shirya hana shan taba a watan Nuwamba a birnin Panama.
Hukumar ta WHO ta ci gaba da adawa da amfani da sinadarin nicotine mafi aminci don daina shan taba, duk da goyon bayan rage cutarwa a wasu fannonin kiwon lafiyar jama'a kamar amfani da kayan maye da rigakafin cutar kanjamau.
Gerry Stimson, darektan KAC kuma farfesa na farko a Kwalejin Imperial ta London ya ce "Kimanin da aka sabunta na Duniya na rage cutar shan taba ya nuna cewa akwai mutane miliyan 82 a duk duniya waɗanda ke yin vape, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa masu siye suna ganin waɗannan samfuran suna da kyau." "Kamar yadda aka tabbatar a Burtaniya, miliyoyin suna yin canji daga shan taba. Ingantattun samfuran nicotine suna ba masu shan sigari biliyan 1 na duniya damar daina amfani da wasu hanyoyin da ke haifar da ƙarancin haɗari ga lafiyarsu.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-22-2023
